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Incomplete dominanceand epistasis are both terms that define genetic relationships. What is the most basic distinction between these terms?

Short Answer

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Incomplete dominance shows the relationship or coordinated effects of two different gene alleles. On the other hand, epitasis describes the relationship between two different genes.

Incomplete dominance is the partial expression of alleles of a gene by the effect of each other. Epistasis is the condition when the effect of one gene is decided by the presence of another gene or genes.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Incomplete dominance

Incomplete dominance contrasts the relationship described by John Gregor Mendel by the rule of dominance (when a dominant allele suppresses the effect of recessive allele completely).

In incomplete dominance, the dominant allele cannot completely mask the effect of recessive, and both alleles give mixed effects.

02

Epistasis

Epistasis is the phenomenon used in genetics that describes the relationship between different genes when the expression of one gene is affected by the presence of another one or more genes.

As described by Mendel, it is also a gene interaction that variates the genetic relationships. It states that all genes assort independently and give their individual effect.

03

Step 3: Distinction between incomplete dominance and epistasis

Incomplete dominance involves only different alleles of the same gene means it involves only one gene locus. For example, in Mirabilis jalapa, the dominant allele for the red color of the flower cannot mask the recessive allele of the white color, and offspring with pink colored flower is produced.

Epistasis is the interaction of two or more genes, so it involves two or more gene loci. One example of epistasis is polygenic inheritance in skin color when three genes decide the skin color in humans.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Imagine that you are a genetic counselor, and a couple planning to start a family comes to you for information. Charles was married once before, and he and his first wife had a child with cystic fibrosis. The brother of his current wife, Elaine, died of cystic fibrosis. What is the probability that Charles and Elaine will have a baby with cystic fibrosis? (Neither Charles, Elaine, nor their parents have cystic fibrosis.)

What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the indicated offspring? (Assume independent assortment of all gene pairs)

(a)AABBCC×aabbcc→AaBbCc

(b) AABbCc×AaBbCc→AAbbCC

(c)AaBbCc×AaBbCc→AaBbCc

(d) aaBbCC×AABbcc→AaBbCc

In tigers, a recessive allele of a particular gene causes both an absence of fur pigmentation (a white tiger) and a cross-eyed condition. If two phenotypically normal tigers that are heterozygous at this locus are mated, what percentage of their offspring will be cross-eyed? What percentage of cross-eyed tigers will be white?

Pea plants heterozygous for flower position and stem length (AaTt) are allowed to self-pollinate, and 400 of the resulting seeds are planted. Draw a Punnett square for this cross. How many offspring would be predicted to have terminal flowers and be a dwarf? (See Table 14.1.)

A pea plant heterozygous for inflated pods (Ii) is crossed with a plant homozygous for constricted pods (ii). Draw a punnet square for this cross to predict genotypic and phenotypic ratios. Assume that pollen comes from the ii plants.

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