Chapter 6: Q.12 (page 354)
Kids and toys Refer to Exercise 4. Calculate the mean of the random variable X and interpret this result in context.
Short Answer
On average there are toys that are played with.
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Chapter 6: Q.12 (page 354)
Kids and toys Refer to Exercise 4. Calculate the mean of the random variable X and interpret this result in context.
On average there are toys that are played with.
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While he was a prisoner of war during World War II, John Kerrich tossed a coin times. He gotheads. If the coin is perfectly balanced, the probability of a head is .
(a) Find the mean and the standard deviation of the number of heads in tosses, assuming the coin is perfectly balanced.
(b) Explain why the Normal approximation is appropriate for calculating probabilities involving the number of heads in tosses.
(c) Is there reason to think that Kerrich’s coin was not balanced? To answer this question, use a Normal distribution to estimate the probability that tossing a balanced coin times would give a count of heads at least this far from (that is, at least heads or no more than heads
81. Random digit dialing When an opinion poll calls residential telephone numbers at random, only of the calls reach a live person. You watch the random digit dialing machine make calls. Let the number of calls that reach a live person.
(a) Find and interpret .
(b) Find and interpret .
A machine fastens plastic screwon caps onto containers of motor oil. If the machine applies more torque than the cap can withstand, the cap will break. Both the torque applied and the strength of the caps vary. The capping-machine torquefollows a Normal distribution with mean inch-pounds and standard deviation inch-pounds. The cap strength C (the torque that would break the cap) follows a Normal distribution with mean 10 inch-pounds and standard deviation inch-pounds.
(a) Explain why it is reasonable to assume that the cap strength and the torque applied by the machine are independent.
(b) Let the random variable. Find its mean and standard deviation.
(c) What is the probability that a cap will break while being fastened by the machine? Show your work.
Running a mile A study of able-bodied male students at the University of Illinois found that their times for the mile run were approximately Normal with mean minutes and standard deviation minute. Choose a student at random from this group and call his time for the mile . Find and interpret the result. Follow the four-step process.
Explain whether the given random variable has a binomial distribution.
Lefties Exactly of the students in a school are left-handed. Select students at random from the school, one at a time, until you find one who is left-handed. Let the number of students chosen.
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