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The chairman of the company鈥檚 board of directors for which you are the chief accountant has told you that he has little use for accounting figures based on historical cost. He believes that replacement values are of far more significance to the board of directors than 鈥渙ut-of-date costs.鈥 Present some arguments to convince him that accounting data should still be based on historical cost.

Short Answer

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Some of the arguments include precise and accurate costs, frequent revision of ascertainable costs, helpful in comparison of costs with other firms, and the costs of acquiring substitutional amounts that could exceed the benefits obtained.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Data

Accounting data is defined as the information or data included in journals, ledgers, and other reports that aid the accounting statements. This data helps a company track the performance of the business over a given period.

02

Arguments to convince the chairman that accounting data should be dependent on historical cost

Some of the arguments that can be used are as follows:

  • Cost is fixed and accurate, other amounts would have to be ascertained considerably temporarily, and there would be substantial disagreement as to the values to be used.
  • Values to be ascertained by different forms are needed to be revised regularly.
  • Implementation of historical costs aids to do a comparison with other firms.
  • The cost of obtaining the replacement amount may exceed the benefits received.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are some of the costs of providing accounting information? What are some of the benefits of accounting information? Describe the cost-benefit factors that should be considered when new accounting standards are being proposed.

Describe the basic assumptions of accounting.

Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASB鈥檚 concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions

  1. Indicate the basic objective established in the conceptual framework.
  2. What do you think is the meaning of Jane鈥檚 statement that the FASB needs a starting point to resolve accounting controversies?

What is meant by term 鈥渜ualitative characteristics of accounting information鈥?

E2-3 (L03,7) GROUPWORK (Qualitative Characteristics) SFAC No. 8 identifies the qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful. Presented below are a number of questions related to these qualitative characteristics and underlying constraint.

(a) What is the quality of information that enables users to confirm or correct prior expectations?

(b) Identify the pervasive constraint developed in the conceptual framework.

(c) The chairman of the SEC at one time noted, 鈥淚f it becomes accepted or expected that accounting principles are determined or modified in order to secure purposes other than economic measurement, we assume a grave risk that confidence in the credibility of our financial information system will be undermined.鈥 Which qualitative characteristic of accounting information should ensure that such a situation will not occur? (Do not use faithful representation.)

(d) Muruyama Corp. switches from FIFO to average-cost to FIFO over a 2-year period. Which qualitative characteristic of accounting information is not followed?

(e) Assume that the profession permits the savings and loan industry to defer losses on investments it sells because immediate recognition of the loss may have adverse economic consequences on the industry. Which qualitative characteristic of accounting information is not followed? (Do not use relevance or faithful representation.)

(f) What are the two fundamental qualities that make accounting information useful for decision-making?

(g) Watteau Inc. does not issue its first-quarter report until after the second quarter鈥檚 results are reported. Which qualitative characteristic of accounting is not followed? (Do not use relevance.)

(h) Predictive value is an ingredient of which of the two fundamental qualities that make accounting information useful for decision-making purposes?

(i) Duggan, Inc. is the only company in its industry to depreciate its plant assets on a straight-line basis. Which qualitative characteristic of accounting information may not be followed?

(j) Roddick Company has attempted to determine the replacement cost of its inventory. Three different appraisers arrive at substantially different amounts for this value. The president, nevertheless, decides to report the middle value for external reporting purposes. Which qualitative characteristic of information is lacking in these data? (Do not use relevance or faithful representation.)

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