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Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Ann Simpson started her practice as a design consultant on September 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Sep. 1 Received \(48,000 cash and issued common stock to Simpson.

4 Purchased office supplies, \)1,200, and furniture, \(1,300, on account.

6 Performed services for a law firm and received \)1,900 cash.

7 Paid \(18,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.

10 Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the \)1,200 within one week.

14 Paid for the furniture purchased on September 4 on account.

15 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,500.

17 Received cash on account, \)1,000.

20 Prepared a design for a school on account, \(650.

25 Received \)2,100 cash for design services to be performed in October.

28 Received \(2,900 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.

29 Paid \)600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on October 1.

30 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,500.

30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)600.

30 Received a bill for utilities, \(350. The bill will be paid next month.

30 Paid cash dividends of \)3,700.

Requirements 2. Open a T-account for each of the accounts.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The t-accounts are shorter form ledger accounts and required t-accounts are opened.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1 Definition of T-Accounts

The T-accounts are defined as the shortened form of the ledger accounts which are prepared to transfer transactions from the journal.

02

Opening T-Accounts

Cash



Accounts Receivables



Office Supplies



Prepaid Insurance



Land



Furniture



Accounts Payable



Utilities Payable



Unearned Revenue



Common Stock



Dividends



Service Revenue



Salaries Expense



Rent Expense



Utilities Expense



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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the five steps in journalizing and posting transactions.

EMB Consulting Services had the following transactions for the month of November. Journalize the transactions and include an explanation with each entry.

Nov. 1 The business received \(10,000 cash and issued common stock.

15 Purchased office supplies on account, \)400.

18 Paid advertising bill, \(150.

20 Received \)1,000 from customers for services rendered.

28 Cash dividends of $500 were paid to stockholders

Consider the following accounts and identify each as an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E). 1. Rent Expense 6. Accounts Payable 2. Common Stock 7. Unearned Revenue 3. Furniture 8. Notes Receivable 4. Service Revenue 9. Dividends 5. Prepaid Insurance 10. Insurance Expense

Question:The following transactions occurred for Lawrence Engineering:

Jul. 2 Received \(14,000 contribution from Brett Lawrence in exchange for common stock.

4 Paid utilities expense of \)370.

5 Purchased equipment on account, \(1,600.

10 Performed services for a client on account, \)2,900.

12 Borrowed \(7,100 cash, signing a notes payable.

19 Cash dividends of \)200 were paid to stockholders.

21 Purchased office supplies for $840 and paid cash.

27 Paid the liability from July 5.

Requirements 1. Open the following T-accounts for Lawrence Engineering: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Equipment; Accounts Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; and Utilities Expense.

For each account, identify if the change would be recorded as a debit (DR) or credit (CR).

11. Increase to Cash 16. Increase to Interest Revenue

12. Decrease to Accounts Payable 17. Increase to Rent Expense

13. Increase to Common Stock 18. Decrease to Office Supplies

14. Increase to Unearned Revenue 19. Increase to Prepaid Rent

15. Decrease to Accounts Receivable 20. Increase to Notes Payable

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