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The Classical Hydrogen Atom. The electron in a hydrogen atom can be considered to be in a circular orbit with a radius of 0.0529 nm and a kinetic energy of 13.6 eV. If the electron behaved classically, how much energy would it radiate per second (see Challenge Problem 32.51)? What does this tell you about the use of classical physics in describing the atom?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The energy required for the hydrogen atom in radiate per second is2.1251010persec

Step by step solution

01

Concept of the rate at which energy is emitted from an acceleration charge and the acceleration of the circular orbit. 

The rate at which energy is emitted from an acceleration charge q and the acceleration a is dEdt=q2a26蟿蟿蔚oc3q is the acceleration charge, a is the acceleration of the hydrogen atom, 0is the electric constant, c is the speed of the light. The acceleration of the circular orbit is given as a=v2Rv is the velocity of the circular orbit, R is the radius of the circular orbit

02

Calculate the acceleration of the circular orbit

The acceleration of the circular orbit is a=v2RMultiply numerator and denominator with 12mwe get,a=12mv212mRKinetic energy of the electron is KE=13.6eV. Substitute the values

KE=13.6eV1.610-19J/ev=2.17610-18J

Substitute KEas 12mina=v2R we get,

a=KE12mR=2KEmR

Substitute the values we have,

a=22.17610-18J9.10910-31kg0.05910-9m=9.0311022m/s2

Thus, the acceleration of the circular orbit is9.0311022m/s2

03

Calculate the energy required for the hydrogen atom

The rate at which energy is emitted from an acceleration charge q and the acceleration a isdEdt=q2a26蟿蟿蔚oc3Substitute the values we get,

dEdt=110-1929.031102268.85410-122.998108=4.6410-8Nm/s=4.6410-8J/s

To convert energy in electron volt into energy in joules isEev=Es=6.2411018Substitute the values we get,

Eev=4.6410-8J/s6.2411018=2.891011ev/s

Thus, the energy required for the hydrogen atom is2.891011ev/s

04

Calculate the energy required for the hydrogen atom

The fraction of its energy radiates per second is

dEdt1sE=EhydrogenKv

Substitute the values we get,

dEdt1sE=2.89101113.6ev=2.1251010persec

The value of rate of energy emission dEdtis larger value, it means that the electrons in hydrogen atom almost losses it all energy instantly.

Thus, the energy required for the hydrogen atom in radiate per second is 2.1251010persec

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