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An idealized ammeter is connected to a battery as shown in Fig.

E25.28. Find (a) the reading of the ammeter, (b) the current through the4.00

resistor, (c) the terminal voltage of the battery.

Fig. E25.28.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The reading of the ammeter is 5.00 A.

b) The current through the 4.00resistor is zero.

c) The terminal voltage of the battery is zero.

Step by step solution

01

 (a) Determination of the reading of the ammeter.

In the case of an idealized ammeter, there is zero resistance causing no potential

drop across it. This acts as a short circuit line, thereby disconnecting the4.00

resistor from the circuit, and therefore the only resistance in the circuit now is the 2.00 鈩

internal resistance of the battery.

According to Ohm鈥檚 law,

=IrI=r

Substitute all the values in the above equation,

I=10.0V2.00=5.00A

Thus, the current is 5.00A.

02

(b) Determination of the current through the 4.00 鈩 resistor.

The connection is parallel between the zero-resistance ammeter and also the 4.00 鈩 resistor. So, naturally all the current passes through the ammeter and therefore, there is no voltage drop across the 4.00 鈩 resistor.

03

(c) Determination of the terminal voltage of the battery.

Since there is no potential loss across the ammeter, therefore its terminal voltage is also zero.

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