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In the series RLC circuit represented by the phasors of FIGURE Q32.7, is the EMF frequency less than, equal to, or greater than the resonance frequency Ó¬0? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The EMF frequency is less than resonance frequencyÓ¬<Ó¬0

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

We have been given that EMF phasor lags behind current phasor

02

Step 2. Solving

Since the EMF phasor lags behind current phasor it means Vc>Vl.

As EMF frequency increases Vcdecreases and Vlincreases and at resonance frequencyÓ¬0Vc=Vl

Since Vcis greater than Vlwe can say that EMF frequency is less than resonance frequency

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a 2.1mH inductor, and a 550nF capacitor. It is connected to a 50V rms oscillating voltage source with an adjustable frequency. An oscillating magnetic field is observed at a point 2.5mm from the center of one of the circuit wires, which is long and straight. What is the maximum magnetic field amplitude that can be generated?

Figure shows voltage and current graphs for a resistor.

a. What is the emf frequency f?

b. What is the value of the resistance R?

c. Draw the resistor’s voltage and current phasors at t=15ms

Commercial electricity is generated and transmitted as three-phase electricity. Instead of a single emf E=E0cosvt, three separate wires carry currents for the emfs E1=E0cosvt,E2=E0cos1vt+120°,andE3=E0cos1vt-120°. This is why the long-distance transmission lines you see in the countryside have three parallel wires, as do many distribution lines within a city.

a. Draw a phasor diagram showing phasors for all three phases of a three-phase emf.

b. Show that the sum of the three phases is zero, producing what is referred to as neutral. In single-phase electricity, provided by the familiar electric outlets in your home, one side of the outlet is neutral, as established at a nearby electrical substation. The other, called the hot side, is one of the three phases. (The round opening is connected to ground.)

c. Show that the potential difference between any two of the phases has the rms value where is the familiar single-phase rms voltage. Evaluate this potential difference for . Some high-power home appliances, especially electric clothes dryers and hot-water heaters, are designed to operate between two of the phases rather than between one phase and neutral. Heavy-duty industrial motors are designed to operate from all three phases, but full three-phase power is rare in residential or office use.

The resonance frequency of a series RLCcircuit is 1000Hz. What is the resonance frequency if:

a. The resistance Ris doubled?

b. The inductance Lis doubled?

c. The capacitance Cis doubled?

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