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Foreign-born residents The cumulative relative frequency graph shows the distribution of the percent of foreign-born residents in the 50 states.

a. Estimate the interquartile range (IQR) of this distribution. Show your method.

b. What is the percentile for Arizona, which had 15.1% foreign-born residents that year?

c. Explain why the graph is fairly flat between 20% and 27.5%

d. Draw the histogram that corresponds to this graph.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The value is 9.00

Part (b) The percentile is 84

Part (c) The cumulative relative frequency for these values is growing between 20% and 27.5 percent.

Part (d) The histogram is

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The plot is:

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

The percentile of an individual is the percentage of the distribution that is less than the data value of the individual.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation

The third quartile and first quartile, according to the plot, are 12.75 and 3.75 respectively.

Thus, the interquartile range is:

IQR=Q3Q1=12.753.75=9.00

Thus, the required value is 9.00

04

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

Create a vertical line that cuts the x-axis at 15.1 to calculate the required percentage. Create a horizontal line to connect the vertical and horizontal lines. Both lines overlap at the 84th percentile, as can be seen.

Thus, the required percentile is 84

05

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

Because of the minor rise in frequency for these values, the cumulative relative frequency for these values is growing between 20% and 27.5 percent.

06

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

The histogram could be constructed as:

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