/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. T8.3 In preparing to construct a one-... [FREE SOLUTION] | 魅影直播

魅影直播

In preparing to construct a one-sample t interval for a population mean, suppose we are not sure if the population distribution is Normal. In which of the following circumstances would we not be safe constructing the interval based on an SRS of size14from the population?

a. A stemplot of the data is roughly bell-shaped.

b. A histogram of the data shows slight skewness.

c. A boxplot shows that the values above the median are much more variable than the values below the median.

d. The sample standard deviation is large.

e. The sample standard deviation is small.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required correct option is(c)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Sample size (n)=14

Confidence interval using t-distribution is to be constructed.

02

Explanation

When the sample size is less than 30and the sample standard deviation is known, the confidence interval using the t distribution is computed. It is also used when data is normally distributed. Because it would show some variability in the data set, a box plot depicting values below and above the median would be inappropriate for constructing the confidence interval.

Therefore, under the circumstances of the box plot, it could be argued that constructing the confidence interval on a sample size of 14is risky.

Hence, the correct option is(c)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 魅影直播!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Food fight A 2016survey of 1480randomly selected U.S. adults found that 55%of respondents agreed with the following statement: 鈥淥rganic produce is better for health than conventionally grown produce.鈥

a. Construct and interpret a 99%confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. adults who think that organic produce is better for health than conventionally grown produce.

b. Does the interval from part (a) provide convincing evidence that a majority of all U.S. adults think that organic produce is better for health? Explain your answer.

Batteries A company that produces AA batteries tests the lifetime of a randomsample of 30 batteries using a special device designed to imitate real-world use. Based onthe testing, the company makes the following statement: 鈥淥ur AA batteries last an average of 430 to 470 minutes, and our confidence in that interval is 95%.鈥36

a. Determine the point estimate, margin of error, standard error, and sample standard

deviation.

b. A reporter translates the statistical announcement into 鈥減lain English鈥 as follows: 鈥95% of this company鈥檚 AA batteries last between 430 and 470 minutes.鈥 Comment on this interpretation.

c. Your friend, who has just started studying statistics, claims that there is a 95% probability that the mean lifetime will fall between 430 and 470 minutes. Do you agree? Explain your reasoning.

d. Give a statistically correct interpretation of the confidence level that could be published in a newspaper report.

Employment in CaliforniaEach month the government releases unemployment

statistics. The stated unemployment rate doesn鈥檛 include people who choose not to be employed, such as retirees. Based on a random sample of 1000California adults, a 99%confidence interval for the proportion of all California adults employed in the workforce is 0.532to0.612.

a. Interpret the confidence level.

b. Name two things you could do to reduce the margin of error. What drawbacks do these actions have?

c. Describe how untruthful answers might lead to bias in this survey. Does the stated margin of error account for this possible bias?

Reporting cheating What proportion of students are willing to report cheating by other students? A student project put this question to an SRS of 172172undergraduates at a large university: 鈥淵ou witness two students cheating on a quiz. Do you go to the professor?鈥 Only 19answered 鈥淵es.鈥 Assume the conditions for inference are met.

a. Determine the critical valueZ*for a 96%confidence interval for a proportion.

b. Construct a 96%confidence interval for the proportion of all undergraduates at this university who would go to the professor.

c. Interpret the interval from part (b).

t time When constructing confidence intervals for a population mean, we almost always use critical values from a t distribution rather than the standard Normal distribution.

a. When is it necessary to use a t critical value rather than a z critical value when constructing a confidence interval for a population means?

b. For a particular level of confidence, explain what happens to the t critical values as Page Number: 548 the degrees of freedom increase.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.