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According to Boeing data, the 757airliner carries 200passengers and has doors with a height of 72inches. Assume for a certain population of men we have a mean height of 69.0inches and a standard deviation of 2.8 inches.
a. What doorway height would allow 95%of men to enter the aircraft without bending?
b. Assume that half of the 200passengers are men. What mean doorway height satisfies the condition that there is a0.95probability that this height is greater than the mean height of 100men?

c. For engineers designing the 757 , which result is more relevant: the height from part a or part b? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The mean doorway height to enter the aircraft without bending is73.60inches.
(b) The mean doorway height for the men is 69.46inches.

(c) The result for the height from part (a) is more relevant.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information 

Given in the question that, the 757 airliner carries 200 passengers and has doors with a height of 72 inches.

The mean height is 69.0inches.

The standard deviation is2.8inches.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

According to the information, We observed that:

Men with height μ=69

Standard deviation σ=2.8

We can use Ti-83 calculator to find the 95thpercentile:

Therefore,

The 95th percentile =invNorm(0.95,69,2.8)=73.6

Hence, mean doorway height is73.60inches

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, the 757 airliner carries 200 passengers and has doors with a height of 72 inches.

The mean height is 69.0inches.

The standard deviation is 2.8inches.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

The standard deviation is 2.8 based on the information provided.

If half of the passengers are men, the standard deviation will be:

σX=σn

=2.810

=0.28

Hence, the 95thpercentile=invNorm(0.95,69,0.28)=69.46

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information 

The 757airliner carries 200passengers and has doors with a height of 72 inches.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The engineers designing the757, the result from part (a) will be more relevant comparing to part (b), because that is calculated for all passengers' height.

So the result from part (a) is more relevant.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Salaries for teachers in a particular elementary school district are normally distributed with a mean of \(44,000and a standard deviation of \)6,500. We randomly survey ten teachers from that district.

a. In words,X=______________

b.X~_____(_____,_____)

c. In words,ΣX=_____________

d.ΣX~_____(_____,_____)

e. Find the probability that the teachers earn a total of over \(400,000.

f. Find the 90thpercentile for an individual teacher's salary.

g. Find the 90thpercentile for the sum of ten teachers' salary.

h. If we surveyed 70teachers instead of ten, graphically, how would that change the distribution in part d?

i. If each of the 70teachers received a \)3,000raise, graphically, how would that change the distribution in part b?

Find the probability that the sum of the 100values is greater than 3,910.

M&M candies large candy bags have a claimed net weight of 396.9g. The standard deviation for the weight of the

individual candies is 0.017g. The following table is from a stats experiment conducted by a statistics class.

RedOrangeYellowBrownBlueGreen
0.751
0.735
0.883
0.696
0.881
0.925
0.841
0.895
0.769
0.876
0.863
0.914
0.856
0.865
0.859
0.855
0.775
0.881
0.799
0.864
0.784
0.8060.854
0.865
0.966
0.852
0.824
0.840
0.810
0.865
0.859
0.866
0.858
0.868
0.858
1.015
0.857
0.859
0.848
0.859
0.818
0.876
0.942
0.838
0.851
0.982
0.868
0.809
0.873
0.863


0.803
0.865
0.809
0.888


0.932
0.848
0.890
0.925


0.842
0.940
0.878
0.793


0.832
0.833
0.905
0.977


0.807
0.845

0.850


0.841
0.852

0.830


0.932
0.778

0.856


0.833
0.814

0.842


0.881
0.791

0.778


0.818
0.810

0.786


0.864
0.881

0.853


0.825


0.864


0.855


0.873


0.942


0.880


0.825


0.882


0.869


0.931


0.912





0.887

The bag contained 465candies and the listed weights in the table came from randomly selected candies. Count the weights.

a. Find the mean sample weight and the standard deviation of the sample weights of candies in the table.

b. Find the sum of the sample weights in the table and the standard deviation of the sum of the weights.

c. If 465M&Ms are randomly selected, find the probability that their weights sum to at least 396.9.

d. Is the Mars Company’s M&M labeling accurate?

Use the information in Example 7.8, but use a sample size of 55 to answer the following questions. a. Find P( x ¯ < 7).

b. Find P(Σx > 170).

c. Find the 80th percentile for the mean of 55 scores.

d. Find the 85th percentile for the sum of 55 scores.

74. Suppose that the weight of open boxes of cereal in a home with children is uniformly distributed from two to six pounds with a mean of four pounds and a standard deviation of 1.1547. We randomly survey 64 homes with children.

a. In words, X=

b. The distribution is

c. In words, ∑x=

d. ∑x~

e. Find the probability that the total weight of open boxes is less than 250 pounds.

f. Find the35thpercentile for the total weight of open boxes of cereal.

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