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In a recent sample of 84used car sales costs, the sample mean was \(6,425with a standard deviation of \)3,156. Assume

the underlying distribution is approximately normal.

a. Which distribution should you use for this problem? Explain your choice.

b. Define the random variableXin words.

c. Construct a 95%confidence interval for the population mean cost of a used car.

i. State the confidence interval.

ii. Sketch the graph.

iii. Calculate the error bound.

d. Explain what a 鈥95% confidence interval鈥 means for this study.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Because we don't know the standard deviation population, we can utilise a student's t distribution. The probability distribution is t83.

(b) The average cost of an 84-year-old automobile is X.

(c) The final result we get,

1. CI=(5740.1,7109.9)

2. The following graph is:

3.E B M=665.0178

(d) If we sampled n=84many times, we would expect to see that 95%of the time, the genuine population mean selling price of a used car would be found.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation (a)

Because we don't know the standard deviation population, we can utilise a student's t distribution. The probability distribution is t83.

02

Explanation (b)

The average cost of an 84-year-old automobile is X.

03

Explanation (c)

i. Using the $T I-83$ calculator, calculate the confidence interval.

Calculators TI-83, TI-83+, TI-84, TI-84+

Make a list of the information.

Press the STAT button and arrow button to TESTS.

Now, Arrow to 8:T Interval.

Press ENTER button also.

Arrow to and then press ENTER.

Arrow and the name of the list in which the data is kept.

Enter Freq : 1 Enter C- Level : .9

Arrow to Calculate and press Enter.

The confidence interval's output,

CI=(5740.1,7109.9)

ii. The graph is as follows:

iii. The error bound is calculated from the formula,

EBM=tn-1a2sn

EBM=t84-10.052315684

EBM=665.0178

04

Explanation (d)

If we sampled n=84many times, we would expect to see that95% of the time, the genuine population mean selling price of a used car would be found.

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Suppose we know that a confidence interval is (42.12,47.88). Find the error bound and the sample mean.

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