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In Exercises 5–36, express all probabilities as fractions.

Soccer Shootout In soccer, a tie at the end of regulation time leads to a shootout by three members from each team. How many ways can 3 players be selected from 11 players available? For 3 selected players, how many ways can they be designated as first, second, and third

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of ways in which three players can be selected from 11 players is equal to 165.

The number of ways the three selected players can be arranged according to their position (first, second, and third) is equal to 6.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Out of 11 players, three are to be selected in any order to play the shootout.

The three players are to be arranged in order of their position.

02

Define combination and factorial

The concept of combination can be employedtoselect r units from n different units without considering the order of selection.

The following is the formula:

nCr=n!n-r!r!

The formula offactorial is used to compute the number of ways n units can be arranged, denoted by !. The formula for factorial is elaborated as follows:

n!=nn-1n-2...1

03

Compute the number of ways to select three players

The total number of players is 11.

The number of players to be selected is three.

The selection is made without considering the order of selection.

The number of ways of selecting three players from 11 players is as follows:

11C3=11!11-3!3!=11×10×93×2×1=165

Therefore, the number of ways of selecting three players out of 11 players is equal to 165.

04

Compute the number of ways to arrange selected players in three positions

The number of ways three players can be designated as first, second, and third is given as follows:

3!=3×2×1=6

Therefore, the number of ways three players can be arranged as first, second, and third equals six.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 6–10, use the following results from tests of an experiment to test the effectiveness of an experimental vaccine for children (based on data from USA Today). Express all probabilities in decimal form.


Developed Flu

Did not develop Flu

Vaccine Treatment

14

1056

Placebo

95

437

If 1 of the 1602 subjects is randomly selected, find the probability of getting 1 who had the vaccine treatment or developed flu.

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

²Ñ³¦¶Ù´Ç²Ô²¹±ô»å’s

Burger King

°Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order that is not accurate or is from °Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s. Are the events of selecting an order that is not accurate and selecting an order from °Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s disjoint events?

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Three Children Use this sample space listing the eight simple events that are possible when a couple has three children (as in Example 2 on page 135): {bbb, bbg, bgb, bgg, gbb, gbg, ggb, ggg}. Assume that boys and girls are equally likely, so that the eight simple events are equally likely. Find the probability that when a couple has three children, there is exactly one girl.

At Least One. In Exercises 5–12, find the probability.

At Least One Correct Answer If you make random guesses for 10 multiple choice SAT test questions (each with five possible answers), what is the probability of getting at least 1 correct? If these questions are part of a practice test and an instructor says that you must get at least one correct answer before continuing, is there a good chance you will continue?

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

²Ñ³¦¶Ù´Ç²Ô²¹±ô»å’s

Burger King

°Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If three different orders are selected, find the probability that they are all from °Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s

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