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Mean Body Temperature Data Set 3 鈥淏ody Temperatures鈥 in Appendix B includes a sample of 106 body temperatures having a mean of 98.20掳F and a standard deviation of 0.62掳F. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean body temperature for the entire population. What does the result suggest about the common belief that 98.6掳F is the mean body temperature?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The 95% confidence interval of the mean body temperature for the entire population is 98.08F<<98.32F.

The result suggests that the common belief that 鈥渢he mean body temperature is 98.6掳F鈥 is not true.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Mean of 106 samples of body temperatures is 98.20掳F xand the standard deviation is 0.62掳F (s).

The level of confidence is 95%.

02

Check the requirements

The sample size of mean body temperatures is 106 which is greater than 30.Therefore, the distribution can be approximated as normal distribution.

Assume that the sample is randomly selected and the population standard deviation is unknown.

Thus, t-distribution would be used to find the confidence interval.

03

State the formula for confidence interval

Confidence interval for mean is expressed as x-E<<x+E.

Here, xis the sample mean and E is the margin of error.

E=t2sn

Where, t2is the critical value with level of significance for normal distribution.

Here, xrepresents the sample mean of the Mean Body Temperature data and represents the population mean of the Mean Body Temperature data.

04

Construct the confidence interval.

The 95% confidence interval for mean body temperature is computed as,

x-E<<x+E98.20-0.1194<<98.20+0.119498.08<<98.32

Therefore, 95% confidence interval is 98.08F,98.32F.

05

Interpret the result

The 95% confidence interval of the mean body temperature for the entire population is 98.080F<<98.320F.

The confidence interval does not contain in 95% confidence interval.

Hence, the result suggests that the common belief that 鈥渢he mean body temperature is 98.6掳F鈥 is not true.

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