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Describe how each of the following can affect the money supply:

(a) The central bank

(b) banks

(c) depositors.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The effect on the money supply is as follows:

(a) The financial institution: The central bank can affect the provision of cash through the open market operations which change the nonborrowed monetary base. The bank affects the monetary base and hence the provision of cash by the problem of loans to the financial institutions which increases the borrowed reserves.

(b) Banks: The banks can affect the money supply by the way of holding the reserves which are in excess. When there are fewer reserves within the bank the amount of loans of the bank's increases, which shows a rise within the monetary resource.

(c) Depositors: The depositors can influence the money supply through the holdings of currency versus deposits. a better ratio of currency deposit ends up in a lower money multiplier and hence a lower supply for the given monetary base.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction 

The money supply refers to the number of cash which is present in an economy and also the total amount of cash which is circulating currently within the economy.

02

Explanation of Solution (Part a)

The financial organisation of any country is that the bank which is accountable for the regulation and management of the currency circulation within the country. The bank is additionally liable for managing the commercial banks within the economy by the employment of various ratios.

03

Explanation of Solution (Part b)

The banks are the institutions which give banking and financial services to the individuals and firms in any country. The services provided are accepting deposits and providing loans.

04

Explanation of Solution (Part c)

The depositors are the individuals which deposit money within the banks and financial institutions. These persons help within the flow of cash supply within the system.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find the most current data available on Currency (CURRNS), Total Checkable Deposits (TCDNS), Total Reserves (RESBALNS), and Required Reserves (RESBALREQ).

  1. Calculate the value of the currency deposit ratio c.
  2. Use RESBALNS and RESBALREQ to calculate the amount of excess reserves, and then calculate the value of the excess reserve ratio e. Be sure the units of total and required reserves are the same when you do the calculations.
  3. Assuming a required reserve ratio rr of 11%, calculate the value of the money multiplier m.

Using T-accounts, show what happens to checkable deposits in the banking system when the Fed lends $1million to the First National Bank.

If the Fed buys 1million of bonds from the First National Bank, but an additional 10% of any deposit is held as excess reserves, what is the total increase in checkable deposits? (Hint: Use T-accounts to show what happens at each step of the multiple expansion process.)

Classify each of these transactions as an asset, a liability, or neither for each of the 鈥減layers鈥 in the money supply process鈥攖he Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.

a. You get a \(10,000loan from the bank to buy an automobile.

b. You deposit \)400into your checking account at the local bank.

c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for\(1,000,000.

d. A bank borrows \)500,000in overnight loans from another bank.

e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.

The First National Bank receives an extra $100 of reserves but decides not to lend out any of these reserves. How much deposit creation takes place for the entire banking system?

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