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True or False: The median-voter model explains why politicians so often stake out fringe positions that appeal only to a small segment of the electorate.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement is true.

Step by step solution

01

Relevance of median voter model in elections 

The median voter model says that the median voter who does not have any strong preferences for any political party decides the outcome of the elections.

It is based on the assumption that with consistent voting preferences and majority rule decisions, the decisions of the extreme voters with stronger preferences can not be altered. However, they would prefer a median solution to an opposite extreme position. Thus, the choice of the median voter dominates the election result.

02

Reason for political parties appealing to a small segment of the electorate 

Political candidates know that they do not have to worry about the voters who already have a stronger preference for their party. At the same time, they can not affect other people who have a stronger preference for other political parties. Thus, the only option left is those who hold the middle position.

Political parties appeal to these median voters and try to shift their views towards themselves by holding positions on issues that favor these median voters, who form a small segment of the electorate.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

"The problem with our democratic institutions is that they don't correctly reflect the will of the people! If the people鈥攔ather than self-interested politicians or lobbyists鈥攈ad control, we wouldn't have to worry about the government taking actions that don't maximize allocative and productive efficiency." Critique.

Jean-Baptiste Colbert was the Minister of Finance under King Louis XIV of France. He famously observed, "The art of taxation consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest possible amount of feathers with the smallest possible amount of hissing." How does his comment relate to the special-interest effect?

Explain: 鈥淧oliticians would make more rational economic decisions if they weren鈥檛 running for re-election every few years.鈥

Use the distinction between the characteristics of private goods and public goods to determine whether the following should be produced through the market system or provided by government: (a) French fries, (b) airport screening, (c) court systems, (d) mail delivery, and (e) medical care. Explain your answers.

Look back at Figures 5.2a and 5.2b, which show the costs and benefits to voters Garcia, Johnson, and Lee of two different public goods that the government will produce if a majority of voters support them. Suppose that Garcia, Johnson, and Lee have decided to have one single vote at which the funding for both of those public goods will be decided simultaneously.

a. Given the $300 cost per person of each public good, what are Garcia鈥檚 net benefits for each public good individually and for the two combined? Will she vote yes or no on the proposal to fund both projects simultaneously?

b. What are Lee鈥檚 net benefits for each public good individually and for the two combined? Will she vote yes or no on the proposal to fund both projects simultaneously?

c. What are Johnson鈥檚 net benefits for each public good individually and for the two combined? Will he vote yes or no on the proposal to fund both projects simultaneously鈥攐r will he be indifferent?

d. Who is the median voter here? Whom will the two other voters be attempting to persuade?

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