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For each compound,

  1. Classify the nitrogen containing functional groups.
  2. Provide acceptable name

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1)Nitro groups

The nomenclature of nitro group is as follow. Name for the nitro compounds depend on which groups are attached to the nitrogen. Here stepwise name of the nitrogen group is below.

(a)

Here a carbon contains two methyl and one amine groups. This is primary amine.

(b)

Here a carbon contains three methyl and a nitrogen contains one H and one methyl group.

(c)

Here this compound contains one nitro and one pyridine group. This is secondary amine.

(d)

Here this cation contains pipiridine group. This nito containing group and it is quartenary ammonium salt.

(e)

Here this compound contains two methyl and one oxide group.

(f)

Here this compound contains two methl groups attached to the nitrogen.

(g)

This is a pipiridine group.

(h)

This is methlamine group containing compound.

3. The compounds nomenclature.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Step by step solution

01

Nomenclature

The nomenclature of nitro group is as follow. Name for the nitro compounds is depend on which groups are attached to the nitrogen. Here stepwise name of the nitrogen group is below.

(1)Names

Nitro groups

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

02

Nomenclature of compounds

(2) The structure and names o9f the nitro group cointaining compounds are given below. Nitrogen has the valancy of five. All the structure are octet fulfil.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Draw all four resonance forms of the fragment at m/z 73 in the mass spectrum of pentanoic acid.

The following compounds undergo McLafferty rearrangement in the mass spectrometer. Predict the masses of the resulting charged fragments.

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(c)

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