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Chapter 18: Q. 18.5 (page 623)

Why ATP is considered an energy-rich compound?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because of the phosphate groups that link through phosphodiester bonds, ATP is an effective energy storage molecule.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have to tell about ATP's rich energy compunds.

02

Explanation

ATP is an effective energy storage molecule that can also be used as "money" because of the phosphate groups that join through phosphodiester bonds. Because the associated electronegative charges repel each otherbetween the phosphate groups, these bonds have a high energy.The phosphate-phosphate linkages still store a considerable amount of energy then AMP, then free inorganic phosphate groups by metabolic activities. The energetics of ATP hydrolysis to ADP are favourable, with Gibbs-free energy of -7.3 cal/mol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify each of the following as a six-carbon or a three-carbon compound and arrange them in the order in which they occur in glycolysis:

a. 3-phosphoglycerate

b. pyruvate

c. glucose-6-phosphate

d. glucose

e. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

When are ketone bodies produced in the body?

Arachidic acid is a C20fatty acid found in peanut and fish oils.

a. How many cycles of 尾 oxidation are needed for the complete oxidation of arachidic acid?
b. How many acetyl CoA are produced from the complete oxidation of arachidic acid?
c. Calculate the total ATP yield from the complete 尾oxidation of arachidic acid by completing the following:

When pyruvate is used to form acetyl CoA, the product has only two carbon atoms. What happened to the third carbon?

How many ATP or NADH are produced (or required) in each of the following steps in glycolysis?

a. glucose to glucose-6-phosphate

b. glyceraldehyde-role="math" localid="1653540634105" 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

c. glucose to pyruvate
See all solutions

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