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Chapter 16: Q3BE. (page 874)

Pechstein Corporation issued 2,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock upon conversion of 1,000 shares of \)50 par value preferred stock. The preferred stock was originally issued at \(60 per share. The common stock is trading at \)26 per share at the time of conversion. Record the conversion of the preferred stock

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debit, Preferred Stock, and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥� Preferred stock with $50,000 and $10,000, respectively. Credit the Common Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon Stock with $20,000 and $40,000.

Step by step solution

01

Following are the information given

Preferred Stock $50,000 (1,000 X $50)

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥� Preferred Stock $10,000 {($60 鈥� $50) X 1,000}

Common Stock $20,000 (2,000 X $10)

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon Stock $40,000 {($60 X 1,000) 鈥� (2,000 X $10)}

02

Journal Entry

Date

Description

DEBIT

CREDIT

Preferred Stock

$50,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥� Preferred Stock

$10,000

Common Stock

$20,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon Stock

$40,000

Being issue of common stock against preferred stock

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(EPS: Simple Capital Structure) On January 1, 2017, Lennon Industries had stock outstanding as follows.

6% Cumulative preferred stock, \(100 par value,

issued and outstanding 10,000 shares \)1,000,000

Common stock, \(10 par value, issued and

outstanding 200,000 shares 2,000,000

To acquire the net assets of three smaller companies, Lennon authorized the issuance of an additional 160,000 common shares. The acquisitions took place as shown below.

Date of Acquisition Shares Issued

Company A April 1, 2017 50,000

Company B July 1, 2017 80,000

Company C October 1, 2017 30,000

On May 14, 2017, Lennon realized a \)90,000 (before taxes) gain on discontinued operations.On December 31, 2017, Lennon recorded income of $300,000 from continuing operations.

Instructions

Assuming a 50% tax rate, compute the earnings per share data that should appear on the financial statements of Lennon Industries as of December 31, 2017.

(Stock-Based Compensation) Assume that Amazon.com has a stock-option plan for top management. Each

stock option represents the right to purchase a share of Amazon \(1 par value common stock in the future at a price equal to the

fair value of the stock at the date of the grant. Amazon has 5,000 stock options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning

of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.

Exercise price for options \)40

Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) \(40

Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) \)6

Service period 5 years

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the stock-option plan.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted

stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

(c) Now assume that the market price of Amazon stock on the grant date was $45 per share. Repeat the requirements for

(a) and (b).

(d) Amazon would like to implement an employee stock-purchase plan for rank-and-file employees, but it would like to

avoid recording expense related to this plan. Which of the following provisions must be in place for the plan to avoid

recording compensation expense?

(1) Substantially all employees may participate.

(2) The discount from market is small (less than 5%).

(3) The plan offers no substantive option feature.

(4) There is no preferred stock outstanding

Financial Statement Analysis Case

Ragatz, Inc.

Ragatz, Inc., a drug company, reported the following information. The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

2017 (000)

Current liabilities

\(554,114

Convertible subordinated debts

648,020

Total liabilities

1,228,313

Stockholder鈥檚 equity

176,413

Net income

58,333

Analysts attempting to compare Ragatz to drug companies that issue debt with detachable warrants may face a challenge due to differences in accounting for convertible debt.

Instructions

(a) Compute the following ratios for Ragatz, Inc. (Assume that year-end balances approximate annual averages.)

(1) Return on assets.

(2) Return on common stock equity.

(3) Debt to assets ratio.

(b) Briefly discuss the operating performance and financial position of Ragatz. Industry averages for these ratios in 2017 were ROA 3.5%; return on equity 16%; and debt to assets 75%. Based on this analysis, would you make an investment in the company鈥檚 5% convertible bonds? Explain.

(c) Assume you want to compare Ragatz to an IFRS company like Merck (which issues nonconvertible debt with detachable warrants). Assuming that the fair value of the equity component of Ragatz鈥檚 convertible bonds is \)150,000, how would you adjust the analysis above to make valid comparisons between Ragatz and Merck?

Question: (Issuance of Bonds with Stock Warrants) On May 1, 2017, Friendly Company issued 2,000 \(1,000 bonds at 102. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. Shortly after issuance, the bonds were selling at 98, but the fair value of the warrants cannot be determined.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

(b) Assume the same facts as part (a), except that the warrants had a fair value of \)30. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

(Conversion of Bonds) Aubrey Inc. issued \(4,000,000 of 10%, 10-year convertible bonds on June 1, 2017, at 98 plus accrued interest. The bonds were dated April 1, 2017, with interest payable April 1 and October 1. Bond discount is amortized semi-annually on a straight-line basis.On April 1, 2018, \)1,500,000 of these bonds were converted into 30,000 shares of $20 par value common stock. Accrued interest was paid in cash at the time of conversion.

(a) Prepare the entry to record the interest expense at October 1, 2017. Assume that accrued interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued. (Round to nearest dollar.)

(b) Prepare the entry(ies) to record the conversion on April 1, 2018. (Book value method is used.) Assume that the entry to record amortization of the bond discount and interest payment has been made
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