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Question: Describe the major constraint inherent in the presentation of accounting information.

Short Answer

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Answer

Accounting information is liable to the cost constraint. Information is not beneficial till its advantages of it surpass the cost of arranging it.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Information

Accounting information is defined as the medium used by the entities for communicating with the internal and external parties. Users of accounting information comprise employees, shareholders, banks, creditors and government agencies.

02

Major constraint inherent in the presentation of accounting information

The major constraints on displaying accounting information include:

  • The principle of materiality indicates that only similar items should be displayed in the financial statements, but the full disclosure principle states to display all the considerable items in the financial statements.
  • The principle of timeliness states that every bit of information is to be given time, whether the information is accurate or not.
  • The principle of cost-benefit analysis indicates that each element of the accounting record must be identified by its cost and advantage, but the inspection of cost-benefit becomes tedious when the element cannot be evaluated.
  • Another constraint of accounting information is industry practices, as industry practices occasionally do not tally with the accounting principles.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: For each item below, indicate to which category of elements of financial statements it belongs.

(a) Retained earnings (f) Loss on sale of equipment

(b) Sales (g) Interest payable

(c) Additional paid-in capital (h) Dividends

(d) Inventory (i) Gain on sale of investment

(e) Depreciation (j) Issuance of common stock

Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements.1. Timeliness 5. Faithful representation2. Completeness 6. Relevance3. Free from error 7. Neutrality4. Understandability 8. Confirmatory value

  1. Quality of information that assures users that information represents the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  2. Information about an economic phenomenon that corrects past or present expectations based on previous evaluations.
  3. The extent to which information is accurate in representing the economic substance of a transaction.
  4. Includes all the information that is necessary for a faithful representation of the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  5. Quality of information that allows users to comprehend its meaning.

Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.

Instructions

a) Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.

1. Relevance (4) Comparability

2. Faithful representation (5) Consistency

3. Understandability

b)For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.

1. Relevance and faithful representation.

2. Relevance and consistency.

3. Comparability and consistency.

4. Relevance and understandability.

c) What criterion should be used to evaluate trade-offs between information characteristics?

What are the enhancing qualities of the qualitative characteristics? What is the role of enhancing qualities in the conceptual framework?

Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.

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