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The following are a series of unrelated situations. 1. Halen Company’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2017, included the following accounts.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Accounts receivables

\(53,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

4,000

Net sales

\)1,200,000

Halen Company estimates its bad debt expense to be 7% of gross accounts receivable. Determine its bad debt expense for 2017.

2. An analysis and aging of Stuart Corp. accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, disclosed the following.

Amounts estimated to be uncollectible

\(180,000

Accounts receivables

1,750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts (per books)

125,000

What is the net realizable value of Stuart’s receivables at December 31, 2017?

3. Shore Co. provides for doubtful accounts based on 4% of gross accounts receivable, The following data are available for 2017.

Credit sales during 2017

\)4,400,000

Bad debt expenses

57,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts 1/1/17

17,000

Collection of accounts written off in prior years (Customer credit was re-established)

8,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

30,000

What is the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017?

4. At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2017, Darden Inc. reported the following information.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

\(950,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

24,000

Bad debt expense for 2017

84,000

What should be the balance in accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, before subtracting the allowance for doubtful accounts?

5. The following accounts were taken from Bullock Inc.’s trial balance at December 31, 2017.

Debit

Credit

Net credit sales

\)750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$14,000

Accounts receivables

310,000

If doubtful accounts are 3% of accounts receivable, determine the bad debt expense to be reported for 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions relating to each of the five independent situations as requested.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1

Total bad debt expenses

$7,710

2

Net realizable value

$1,570,000

3

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$171,000

4

Gross accounts receivables

$1,010,000

5

Bad debt expenses after adjustments

$23,300

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Bad Debt Expenses

Bad debt expenses can be defined as sacrifices that arise from the un-collectability of payments due from receivables.

02

Bad debt expenses

Particular

Amount $

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$4,000

Add: 7% of gross receivables

3,710

Total bad debt expenses

$7,710

03

Net realizable value

Particular

Amount $

Accounts receivables

$1,750,000

Less: Estimated uncollectible amount

(180,000)

Net realizable value

$1,570,000

04

Balance in allowance for doubtful accounts

Particular

Amount $

Opening balance

$17,000

Add: Re-established credit

8,000

Less: Customer accounts are written off as uncollectible

(30,000)

Add: Bad debt expenses @ 4% of $4,400,000

176,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$171,000

05

Balance in Accounts receivables

Particular

Amount $

Bad debt expenses 2017

$84,000

Less: Uncollectible 2017

(24,000)

$60,000

Add: Net accounts receivables

950,000

Gross accounts receivables

$1,010,000

06

Bad debt expenses for the year 2017

Particular

Amount $

Bad debt expenses before adjustments @ 3% of $310,000

$9,300

Add: Allowance for doubtful accounts (debit balance)

14,000

Bad debt expenses after adjustments

$23,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Bad-Debt Reporting) Marvin Company is a subsidiary of Hughes Corp. The controller believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Marvin should be 8% of gross accounts receivable. Given the recession and the high interest rate environment, the president, nervous that the parent company might expect the subsidiary to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 9%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a 6% growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Marvin Company.

Instructions

(a) In a recessionary environment with tight credit and high interest rates:

(1) Identify steps Marvin Company might consider to improve the accounts receivable situation.

(2) Then evaluate each step identified in terms of the risks and costs involved.

(b) Should the controller be concerned with Marvin Company’s growth rate in estimating the allowance? Explain your answer.

(c) Does the president’s request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller? Give your reasons.

Use the information presented in BE7-5 for Wilton, Inc.

(a) Instead of an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance of \(2,400 credit, the balance was \)1,900 debit. Assume that 10% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expenses.

(b) Instead of estimating uncollectible based on a percentage of receivables, assume Wilton prepares an aging schedule that estimates total uncollectible accounts at \(24,600. (Assume an allowance of \)2,400 credit.) Prepare the entry to record bad debt expenses.

BE7-5 (L03) Wilton, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of \(1,400,000. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable \)250,000 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,400 credit. If Wilton estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible, prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

(Note Transactions at Unrealistic Interest Rates) On July 1, 2017, Agincourt Inc. made two sales.

1. It sold land having a fair value of \(700,000 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of \)1,101,460. The land is carried on Agincourt’s books at a cost of \(590,000.

2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of \)400,000 (interest payable annually).

Agincourt Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.

Instructions

Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Agincourt Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2017.

3. Which of the following statements is false?

(a) Receivables include equity securities purchased by the company.

(b) Receivables include credit card receivables.

(c) Receivables include amounts owed by employees as a result of company loans to employees.

(d) Receivables include amounts resulting from transactions with customers.

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) The cash account of Aguilar Co. showed a ledger balance of \(3,969.85 on June 30, 2017. The bank statement as of that date showed a balance of \)4,150. Upon comparing the statement with the cash records, the following facts were determined.

1. There were bank service charges for June of \(25.

2. A bank memo stated that Bao Dai’s note for \)1,200 and interest of \(36 had been collected on June 29, and the bank had made a charge of \)5.50 on the collection. (No entry had been made on Aguilar’s books when Bao Dai’s note was sent to the bank for collection.)

3. Receipts for June 30 for \(3,390 were not deposited until July 2.

4. Checks outstanding on June 30 totaled \)2,136.05.

5. The bank had charged the Aguilar Co.’s account for a customer’s uncollectible check amounting to \(253.20 on June 29.

6. A customer’s check for \)90 (as payment on the customer’s Accounts Receivable) had been entered as \(60 in the cash receipts journal by Aguilar on June 15.

7. Check no. 742 in the amount of \)491 had been entered in the cash journal as \(419, and check no. 747 in the amount of \)58.20 had been entered as $582. Both checks had been issued to pay for purchases and were payments on Aguilar’s Accounts Payable.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated June 30, 2017, proceeding to a correct cash balance.

(b) Prepare any entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

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